The discriminant validity analysis is to verify whether there is a statistical difference between two different constructs. The items in different constructs should not be highly correlated, and if they are (0.85 or higher), it means that these items cognitive dissonance addiction are measuring the same thing, which often happens when the definitions of the constructs overlap excessively. The diagonal is the square root of each factor’s AVE, greater than the standardized correlation coefficients outside the diagonal.

• The partial hospitalization program at Banyan Massachusetts allows patients to receive treatment while taking care of their responsibilities at home.
• Because the task wasn’t validated by a sufficient monetary reward, they made up an internal motivation that justified the lie.
• Cognitive Dissonance happens when an individual holds a series of contradictory beliefs, values and ideas – and is overcome by psychological stress when they partake in any action that goes against one or more of those beliefs.
• Her wealth of experience coupled with her natural talent for connecting with people and a deep desire to make a difference in the world has made Angie the leader she is today.
• If we put effort into a task that we have chosen to carry out, and the task turns out badly, we experience dissonance.
• The items in different constructs should not be highly correlated, and if they are (0.85 or higher), it means that these items are measuring the same thing, which often happens when the definitions of the constructs overlap excessively.

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It consists of a total of 20 items and includes four dimensions, i.e., not being able to communicate, losing connectedness, not being able to access information, and giving up convenience. For the purposes of this study, a single score was calculated by aggregating responses across all dimensions to represent an overall nomophobia score. In this study, the alpha coefficients of the four dimensions ranged from 0.80 to 0.94. This type of increase in delusional thinking often creates many challenges for those in addiction recovery, and those hoping to avoid relapse. In alcohol recovery, Cognitive Dissonance presents many risks and challenges for both the addiction recovery specialist and patient. According to mental health experts, mental health is the ability to handle uncertainty – and those with a higher threshold for delay tend to experience less distress and Cognitive Dissonance than those with lower scores.

Conflicts of Interest

In addiction, cognitive dissonance is often present as individuals struggle to reconcile their desire to continue abusing substances with the harmful effects and negative consequences of their addictive behaviors. First, we collected data on nomophobia, metacognitions about smartphone use, and smartphone addiction at the same time, making it difficult to infer a causal relationship between them. Future studies can design more time points to explore the mechanism of smartphone addiction in more depth. Second, this study only involved college students from a specific province in China, without accounting for more regions and cultures. Future studies can include subjects from a wider range of geographical and cultural backgrounds to further validate the findings. Third, the data in this study were all self-reported by the subjects, which may be difficult to reflect the effects of Type D personality on smartphone addiction in a comprehensive and in-depth manner.

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This creates cognitive dissonance, as their actions conflict with their beliefs about health and well-being.3. To reduce this discomfort, they might minimize the harm (“It’s not that bad”) or overemphasize the benefits (“I need it to function”).4. This rationalization makes it easier to continue using, which in turn reinforces the addictive behavior.5. As negative consequences mount, the cognitive dissonance grows stronger, leading to more elaborate justifications and deeper denial. Treatment options for individuals experiencing cognitive dissonance in addiction include therapy, residential treatment programs, and intervention planning services. One-on-one therapy is particularly effective in addressing cognitive dissonance and helping individuals shift their beliefs and behaviors.

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The acute effects of amphetamine, nicotine, and cocaine fit straightforwardly into this scenario. Each of these drugs has been shown to acutely enhance learning and/or attention (Del et al., 2007; Kenney and Gould, 2008; Mattay, 1996). For example, the idea that smoking is a cognitive enhancer is well accepted by researchers and the general public.

How Cognitive Dissonance Feels

• A gambler might rationalize, “I’m due for a big win any day now,” despite mounting debts and broken promises.
• There’s a certain kind of confidence that comes with being grounded in your beliefs.
• Continuous innovation should also be emphasized, as it is a driving force for technological development and can contribute to the generation of new functional experiences, thereby attracting more customers.
• To resolve cognitive dissonance, a person can aim to ensure that their actions are consistent with their values or vice versa.
• It determines the degree of measurement error, which ensures that the test results are stable, consistent, trustworthy, and reliable.

When someone tells a lie and feels uncomfortable about it because he fundamentally sees himself as an honest person, he may be experiencing cognitive dissonance. That is, there is mental discord related to a contradiction https://ecosoberhouse.com/ between one thought (in this case, knowing he did something wrong) and another (thinking that he is honest). Cognitive dissonance plays a role in many value judgments, decisions, and evaluations.

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• Thomas has been in the Santa Cruz area his whole life and is proud to serve his community in fighting addiction one client at a time.
• The therapist therefore planned to improve his motivation for seeking help and changing his perspective about his confidence (motivational interviewing).
• First, other potential factors contributing to discontinuous usage intentions among pan-entertainment mobile live broadcast platform users were not examined.